The human anatomy organs Diaries

The human anatomy organs Diaries

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cone photoreceptor – one of many two forms of retinal receptor mobile that may be specialised for colour eyesight with the use of three photopigments distributed by way of a few independent populations of cells.

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caudate – nucleus deep inside the cerebrum that is part from the basal nuclei; combined with the putamen, it is part of the striatum.

cleavage furrow – contractile ring that sorts all over a cell for the duration of cytokinesis that pinches the mobile into two halves.

Copy could be the formation of a brand new organism from parent organisms. In humans, replica is carried out because of the male and female reproductive devices. Due to the fact Loss of life will come to all intricate organisms, devoid of replica, the road of organisms would conclusion.

clonal anergy – system whereby B cells that respond to soluble antigens in bone marrow are made non-practical.

calcitonin – peptide hormone manufactured and secreted with the parafollicular cells (C cells) on the thyroid gland that functions to reduce blood calcium degrees.

aponeurosis – broad, tendon-like sheet of connective tissue that attaches a get more info skeletal muscle mass to a different skeletal muscle mass or to some bone.

articular disc – meniscus; a fibrocartilage composition discovered involving the bones of some synovial joints; presents padding or smooths actions involving the bones; strongly unites the bones jointly.

antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen into the protein-binding cleft of A significant histocompatibility intricate molecule.

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bundle of His – (also, atrioventricular bundle) group of specialised myocardial conductile cells that transmit the impulse with the AV more info node throughout the interventricular septum; form the remaining and appropriate atrioventricular bundle branches.

bulbourethral glands – (also, Cowper’s glands) glands that secrete a lubricating mucus that cleans and lubricates the urethra just before And through ejaculation.

Bartholin’s glands – (also, greater vestibular glands) glands that create a thick mucus that maintains moisture within the vulva location; also called the bigger vestibular glands.